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Meb Faber's Investing in America, Out July 4th (Investing in America Series) | #636

Meb Faber discusses his new coffee table book "Investing in America: The Rise of a 250-Year Bull Market," which visualizes 225 years of U.S. stock market history through charts and analysis to demonstrate that despite periodic crises and volatility, long-term stock investing has consistently created wealth. The book aims to educate young investors with perspective on market cycles and historical context for current market concerns.

Summary

Meb Faber introduces his new coffee table book "Investing in America: The Rise of a 250-Year Bull Market," released July 4th, 2024, which compiles over 70 charts, pictures, and tables analyzing U.S. stock market performance from 1800 to present. The book's origin stems from COVID-era frustration when young retail investors entered the market through volatile conditions without proper financial education, as personal finance remains largely untaught in schools despite California making it mandatory by 2031.

The book's core thesis uses a zoom-in-zoom-out approach: it examines individual decades when events felt chaotic (wars, pandemics, market crashes), then zooms out to show 50-year and 100-year returns, demonstrating that turbulent periods were followed by wealth creation. A central statistic shows that $1 invested in U.S. stocks in 1800 grew to $4.2 million in real terms and $210 million in nominal terms—illustrating the power of 9% annual returns compounded over 225 years.

Key insights from the book include: stocks at a 20-year time horizon are actually less volatile than bonds historically, which contradicts conventional wisdom about stock volatility; creative destruction constantly changes industry leaders (railroads were the "tech" of 1900, displaced by automobiles, then tech companies); and human behavior in markets remains constant across centuries—speculation, FOMO, and insider trading recur throughout history despite changing names and contexts.

The book includes sidebars on dividends, bear markets, famous investors (particularly Hetty Green and Warren Buffett), and industry composition changes. It features extensive reading lists with over 100 financial history books, some rare and costly, acquired specifically for historical research.

Faber addresses contemporary concerns about debt-to-GDP ratios, elevated valuations (CAPE ratios near historical highs), AI disruption, and market polarization by contexualizing them within historical patterns. He argues that even investors who bought at the 1999 peak are "okay" 25 years later, suggesting that while short-term (1-10 years) valuation matters significantly, long-term (20+ years) investors historically achieved acceptable returns regardless of entry price.

The book is positioned as part one of a two-part series, with a companion global investing title potentially launching later in 2024 or 2025. Financial advisors are encouraged to use it as a client-calming tool during bear markets. Bulk discounts are available through investinginamericabook.com.

About this episode

In today's episode, Meb celebrates the release of his new book, Investing in America, a coffee table history of the 250 year bull market. He explains the magic of compounding, why every decade feels like chaos, and the surprising fact that stocks become less volatile than bonds over long horizons. To close, Meb weighs today's valuations against the long view. ----- Follow Meb on⁠ X⁠,⁠ LinkedIn⁠ and⁠ YouTube⁠ For detailed show notes, click ⁠here⁠ To learn more about our funds and follow us, subscribe to our ⁠mailing list⁠ or visit us at⁠ cambriainvestments.com⁠ ----- Follow The Idea Farm: ⁠X⁠ | ⁠LinkedIn⁠ | ⁠Instagram⁠ | ⁠TikTok⁠ ----- Interested in sponsoring the show? Email us at [email protected] ----- Past guests include ⁠Ed Thorp⁠, ⁠Richard Thaler⁠, ⁠Jeremy Grantham⁠, ⁠Joel Greenblatt⁠, ⁠Campbell Harvey⁠, ⁠Ivy Zelman⁠, ⁠Kathryn Kaminski⁠, ⁠Jason Calacanis⁠, ⁠Whitney Baker,⁠ ⁠Aswath Damodaran⁠, ⁠Howard Marks⁠, ⁠Tom Barton⁠, and many more.  ----- Meb's invested in some awesome startups that have passed along discounts to our listeners. Check them out ⁠here⁠!  ----- Editing and post-production work for this episode was provided by The Podcast Consultant (⁠https://thepodcastconsultant.com⁠). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Key Insights

  • Faber argues that a $1 investment in U.S. stocks in 1800 would have grown to $4.2 million in real terms by today due to 9% annual compounding over 225 years, demonstrating that even modest annual returns become extraordinary over multi-generational time horizons.
  • The author claims that at a 20-year rolling return horizon, stocks have been historically less volatile than bonds and have outperformed them significantly, yet most investors focus on yearly volatility without extending their time perspective sufficiently.
  • Faber observes that the composition of market-leading industries completely transforms every few decades (railroads→automobiles→tech), yet investors and speculators repeatedly make similar mistakes across centuries despite different industry names, suggesting human behavior in markets is fundamentally constant.
  • The author contends that even investors who bought stocks at the absolute peak of the 1999 dot-com bubble achieved acceptable returns 25 years later, implying that valuation matters far less over long periods than most market participants believe.
  • Faber notes that personal finance education remains absent from most U.S. schools (despite California's 2031 mandate), leaving young retail investors vulnerable to poor teaching and speculative behavior during volatile market periods like the COVID-era trading boom.

Topics

Long-term stock market returns and compounding wealthHistorical market crises and recovery patternsYoung investor education and financial literacyIndustry disruption and creative destruction over timeRisk comparison between stocks and bonds at different time horizonsBook structure and coffee table formatHistorical patterns of speculation and human behavior in marketsCurrent market valuation concerns in historical context

Transcript

Welcome to a special series of the Meb Faber show on the past, present, and future of America. I'm sitting down with some of the most notable historians, thinkers, and investors in U.S. financial history, all tied to my new coffee table book, Investing in America, The Rise of a 250-Year Bull bull market out July 4th. Meb Faber is the co-founder and chief investment officer of Cambria Investment Management. Due to industry regulations, he will not discuss any of Cambria's funds on this podcast. All opinions expressed by podcast participants are solely their own opinions and do not reflect the opinion of Cambria Investment Management or its affiliates. For more information, visit cambrianvestments.com. Meb, I am super excited for…

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