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O movimento contra o voto feminino – no Brasil e no mundo

O Assunto40m 29s

A podcast examining the contemporary anti-women's suffrage movement gaining traction on social media and in politics globally, particularly in the US and Brazil, often promoted by women influencers and conservative politicians who frame women's voting rights as harmful to traditional family structures and society.

Summary

This podcast episode from G1 analyzes the alarming resurgence of arguments against women's voting rights in the 21st century, a phenomenon that emerged prominently during recent electoral cycles in both the United States and Brazil. The episode opens with accounts from American influencer Savannah Stone and others promoting the concept of "family voting" — where one vote per household would be decided by the male head of household — rather than individual voting rights.

Professor Tatiana Vargas Maia explains that while historical arguments against women's suffrage (circa 1900s) focused on women's supposed emotional and psychological incapacity, contemporary anti-suffrage rhetoric reframes women's voting as the root cause of societal problems and the erosion of traditional gender roles. She notes this represents an attack on democratic principles of inclusion that evolved throughout the 20th century.

The podcast documents how these ideas circulate internationally through networks of evangelical pastors, conservative politicians, and influencers. A BBC investigation identified connections between American pastor Douglas Wilson and Brazil's Missão Guanabara, demonstrating how anti-feminist ideology flows between countries. The Trump administration's policies promoting pronatlism (including proposed financial incentives for childbirth and menstrual tracking education) provide political backing for these movements.

In Brazil's recent elections, multiple conservative female candidates were elected on explicitly anti-feminist platforms. Eduarda Campopiano, elected as a state deputy with nearly 2 million votes, denied the existence of femicide and positioned herself as an enemy of feminists. Despite women's representation in the Brazilian Congress reaching a record 109 deputies (21.2% of seats), the majority are right-wing, and proportionally, left-wing parties have higher percentages of female representation.

Scientist Marina Abasso Lacerda explains that women defending these anti-feminist positions are complete individuals with religious beliefs, class positions, and political values — not solely defined by their gender. She notes that male political actors actively encourage women's participation in anti-feminist campaigns because female voices delegitimizing feminism are more credible and powerful than male voices making the same arguments.

Both experts express concern that while immediate removal of voting rights may seem unlikely (as it's constitutionally protected), the normalization of misogynistic discourse creates conditions for gradual erosion of other women's rights, including reproductive rights, protection against domestic violence (Maria da Penha Law), and recognition of femicide. They emphasize that democracies require constant vigilance and that no right is permanently secure without active defense.

About this episode

Convidadas: Tatiana Vargas Maia, professora de Relações Internacionais da UFRGS, e Marina Basso Lacerda, doutora em ciência política e pesquisadora da USP e da UnB. Nos EUA, fazem sucesso entre grupos ultraconservadores conteúdos sobre onde supostamente deveria ser o lugar da mulher. Nas redes sociais, as vertentes mais extremas defendem até que o voto feminino deve ser proibido; em troca seria estabelecido o voto familiar, no qual o homem da casa decide e vai às urnas. Mais recentemente, esse movimento de caráter antifeminista vem encontrando eco também no Brasil, país onde as mulheres têm direito ao voto desde 1932 – nos EUA, o sufrágio universal já tem mais de um século. Nesta eleição, candidatos e candidatas conquistaram grande quantidade de votos – exatamente no mesmo pleito no qual o Congresso Nacional registra recorde de parlamentares mulheres. Neste episódio, Natuza Nery tem duas convidadas. Primeiro, ela conversa com a professora de relações internacionais Tatiana Vargas Maia, que explica a origem e as motivações do movimento antifeminista que questiona o direito das mulheres ao voto. Depois, ela fala com a cientista política Marina Basso Lacerda sobre como este fenômeno se apresentou nas urnas brasileiras.

Key Insights

  • Contemporary anti-suffrage arguments differ from historical ones by claiming women's voting caused societal deterioration rather than arguing women lack capacity to vote
  • Anti-suffrage discourse functions as part of broader far-right attacks on democratic institutions that have expanded inclusion throughout the 20th century
  • American pastor Douglas Wilson and Brazil's Missão Guanabara represent documented direct connections through which anti-feminist ideology circulates between countries via evangelical networks
  • The Trump administration actively promotes pronatal policies including financial incentives for childbirth and menstrual cycle education as part of efforts to restore traditional gender roles
  • Women influencers and politicians defending anti-suffrage positions are strategically encouraged by male political actors because female voices delegitimizing feminism are more persuasive than male advocates
  • Despite reaching record numbers in the 2024 Brazilian elections (109 deputies), female representation remains concentrated on the right, while proportionally the left has higher percentages of women
  • The normalization of misogynistic discourse presents a greater near-term threat to specific women's rights like reproductive autonomy and domestic violence protections than immediate removal of voting rights
  • Democratic rights, despite constitutional protections, remain vulnerable because constitutions can be rewritten if authoritarian movements gain sufficient political power

Topics

Women's suffrage under attackInternational far-right networksFamily voting conceptWomen promoting anti-feminist ideologyBrazilian and US electoral politicsGender roles and traditional valuesDemocratic erosionReproductive and domestic violence rights

Transcript

Num oferecimento de Eleven Labs. Agentes de inteligência artificial, atendendo seu cliente 24 horas. Acesse elevenlabs.io Em 1932, as mulheres conseguiram uma das maiores conquistas do século XX. O direito de votar e de serem votadas. A primeira vez que eu fui votar, eu estava tão feliz, eu fiz uma roupa bonita de linho, cor de rosa, um rosa forte. Parecia que era uma coisa fenomenal. O direito das mulheres ao voto no Brasil faz 94 anos. Nos Estados Unidos, o sufrágio feminino completa mais de um século. Mas hoje, nas redes sociais, há quem defenda que ele seja revogado. E muitas vezes, quem defende isso são mulheres. É o caso da influenciadora americana Savannah Stone, que você acaba de…

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