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This Week in Review | IPOs, US Inflation, ECB Rate Hike (June 12, 2026)

Fisher Investments

This Week in Review for June 12, 2026 covers SpaceX's IPO debut and its implications for equity supply and market sentiment, a US CPI reading of 4.2% year-over-year driven largely by energy prices tied to the Iran war, and the ECB's first rate hike in nearly three years. Fisher Investments analysts argue that sustained inflation is unlikely given tame money supply growth, and express concern that central banks may be overcorrecting based on 2022 inflation dynamics.

Summary

The episode opens with a discussion of SpaceX's IPO, described as the first of several anticipated mega-IPOs in 2026. The analysts explain that IPOs increase equity supply by instantly adding shares to the market, which can put downward pressure on stock prices if demand doesn't keep pace. They note that record stock buybacks — exceeding $500 billion in April and May alone, led by tech — could partially offset the supply increase, though they caution that buybacks are often executed slowly or below authorized levels and may not fully counterbalance large new issuances. They also observe that equity supply growth has been largely confined to the US, while overseas developed markets have seen shrinking supply, which contributes to their bullish outlook on non-US developed markets in 2026. Beyond supply dynamics, the SpaceX debut is framed as a sentiment indicator: high enthusiasm for new listings could signal investor euphoria and a maturing bull market, though they note such conditions can persist for years. They advise staying disciplined and diversified, pointing out that most IPOs outperform on debut but subsequently trail the market over the following years.

The second segment addresses the May US CPI report, which showed headline inflation rising 4.2% year-over-year — the highest since April 2023 and the third consecutive month of increase. Energy prices, particularly gasoline up 40.5% year-over-year, accounted for over 60% of monthly inflation gains, attributed to the ongoing Iran war. Despite acknowledging the real burden on consumers, the analysts argue that sustained broad inflation is unlikely because consumers tend to substitute cheaper alternatives and cut back on luxuries, and because global money supply growth remains relatively tame. They also note that the reading matched analyst expectations, meaning markets had likely already priced in the data, with University of Michigan one-year inflation expectations already sitting at 4.8% in May. They conclude that stocks have historically performed well across various inflationary environments and recommend staying invested rather than reacting to a single month's data.

The third segment covers the ECB's decision to hike its key policy rate by 25 basis points to 2.25% — its first rate hike in nearly three years — in response to eurozone inflation driven by the Iran war. The move was widely anticipated based on signals from April's ECB meeting minutes. The analysts argue the hike is unnecessary, suggesting the ECB is overly influenced by the 2022 inflation experience following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. They reiterate that sustained inflation requires rapid money supply growth, which is not occurring. Their primary concern is not inflation itself but the risk that central banks could overshoot by hiking rates unnecessarily, potentially inverting the yield curve — though they note bond markets are reacting as expected and that inversion is not an immediate threat.

Key Insights

  • The analysts argue that record stock buybacks exceeding $500 billion in April and May alone could partially offset the equity supply increase from mega-IPOs, but caution that buybacks are often executed below authorized levels or over extended periods, meaning they may not counterbalance new issuances as much as headline figures suggest.
  • The analysts note that equity supply growth in developed markets has been largely confined to the US while overseas developed market supply has been shrinking, citing this as a key reason they are more bullish on non-US developed markets in 2026.
  • The analysts contend that the May CPI reading of 4.2% year-over-year had limited surprise power for markets because it matched analyst expectations, with University of Michigan one-year inflation expectations already sitting at 4.8% in May — meaning markets had largely priced in the data.
  • The analysts argue that the ECB's rate hike is unnecessary, asserting that the central bank is overcorrecting based on 2022 inflation dynamics and that sustained inflation requires rapid money supply growth, which is currently absent.
  • The analysts identify the primary risk from central bank action not as inflation itself, but as the possibility that central banks overshoot by hiking rates for the wrong reasons and invert the yield curve, though they note bond markets are reacting as expected and inversion is not imminent.

Topics

SpaceX IPO and equity supply dynamicsUS CPI inflation report for May 2026ECB interest rate hike

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