InsightfulStory

“Upon Leaving, One Says……”

A rabbi delivers a heartfelt end-of-year address at a yeshiva, reflecting on the themes of gratitude upon departure, the Mishnah of Rabbi Nechunia ben Hakana, and the complementary Jewish concepts of Naseh (faithful action) and Nishma (seeking deep connection). The talk weaves personal anecdotes, Torah insights, and appreciation for the yeshiva community into a meditation on presence and authentic living.

Summary

The speaker opens by expressing his love for books about Tzaddikim (righteous people), noting that he finds the final day of a Tzaddik's life particularly electric and beautiful. He relates this to his own father's last day, describing it as a moment of tremendous beauty and power. He poses the question of what a person would do if they knew it was their last day, suggesting that ideally we would live every day with such presence — and that the Tzaddik's greatness is precisely that their last day looks like every other day, only more appreciated.

The rabbi then introduces the Mishnah in Tractate Berachot about Rabbi Nechunia ben Hakana, who would pray upon entering and exiting the Beit Midrash (study hall). He focuses on the exit prayer — a prayer of gratitude for having been part of the learning space. He raises a pointed question: why does the Mishnah teach this law by telling a story about a specific Tana rather than stating it as a direct obligation? His answer is that true gratitude is not merely saying 'thank you' — it is an inner emotional state that naturally arises when one is genuinely present to an ending. The Mishnah tells a story because gratitude at departure is what organically happens to a person who is alive to their experience.

The speaker distinguishes between performative 'thank yous' and deep inner gratitude, arguing that the Western emphasis on teaching children to say thank you is superficial compared to cultivating an internal world of appreciation. He shares that he experienced this himself the previous night at a farewell gathering with his longtime musical collaborator Shlomo, feeling an overwhelming sense of gratitude for their three years of traveling and singing with Jewish communities.

He speaks about the phenomenon of the 'last night of yeshiva' being otherworldly — how students who seemed closed off emotionally suddenly open up because the experience of leaving (Yetziyah) naturally unlocks gratitude. He connects this to the concept of being present at life's major transitions: parents walking their child down the wedding aisle, bringing a child to the airport for the first time. He describes collapsing on airport benches after watching his children depart, overwhelmed by gratitude mixed with sadness.

The talk then shifts to a Torah discussion about Shavuot and the famous declaration of Naseh V'Nishma ('we will do and we will hear/understand'). The speaker frames this as a dialogue between generations: the previous generation, which survived the past hundred years of Jewish history, embodies Naseh — faithful, trusting obedience to Hashem even without full understanding. Today's generation embodies Nishma — a deep yearning to connect, feel, and understand the meaning behind mitzvot. He argues both are essential and complement each other, comparing it to a parent-child dialogue where the parent's Naseh and the child's Nishma together create wholeness.

He discusses the Psalm verse 'Tov Tam VaDa'at' — David HaMelech's prayer for taste (emotional connection) and knowledge (intellectual understanding) in serving Hashem. He connects Naseh with Emunah (faith that mitzvot work even when unfelt) and Nishma with the burning desire to experience mitzvot as meaningful and alive.

The speaker also analyzes the verse 'Even Maasu HaBanim' — the stone rejected by builders becomes the cornerstone. He applies this to David HaMelech's own biography as an outcast who became the source of Mashiach, and more broadly to the many Tzaddikim who had difficult childhoods. He argues that the rejected stone becomes the cornerstone because suffering cultivates humility (bitul), which is the necessary foundation for genuine spiritual construction. He suggests this is why people who have been through difficult experiences often become the most reliable and humble builders of relationships and institutions.

Throughout the talk, the rabbi expresses personal gratitude to specific individuals in the yeshiva — Avraham Lewinstein for his daily consistent presence, Checker Gertzberg for his kindness and construction work, Shlomo Guri for three years of musical partnership, and the broader chevra. He also defends his practice of taking the yeshiva's music and Torah to outside communities, arguing that open Beit Midrash doors mean going out to people, not keeping them out. He closes with a prayer of gratitude to Hashem for assembling this unlikely community of students from across the world.

About this episode

<p>Rabbi Kalish </p>

Key Insights

  • The speaker argues that the Mishnah teaches the obligation of exit-gratitude through a story rather than a direct law because genuine gratitude is an inner emotional reality that naturally emerges at endings — not something externally commanded.
  • The speaker claims that saying 'it could have been better' at the end of a year is not humility but a sign of being disconnected from reality — a person present to an ending will naturally feel gratitude, not just a performative critique.
  • The speaker distinguishes between Naseh (trusting obedience to mitzvot even without emotional resonance) and Nishma (the yearning to feel and connect to mitzvot), framing them as complementary — not competing — spiritual postures.
  • The speaker frames the generational divide in modern Jewish life as: the previous generation embodies Naseh (faithful action under duress), while today's generation embodies Nishma (hunger for meaning and connection), and argues both generations need each other to achieve spiritual wholeness.
  • The speaker contends that the 'Even Maasu HaBanim' (rejected stone becoming the cornerstone) reflects a real phenomenon where people who experienced rejection or difficult childhoods develop the humility necessary for genuine spiritual and relational construction.
  • The speaker observes that an unusually high proportion of great Tzaddikim had difficult youths, suggesting that difficulty cultivates bitul (self-nullification), which he views as a prerequisite for building anything of lasting spiritual value.
  • The speaker argues that taking yeshiva music and Torah to outside communities is not a distraction from the Beit Midrash but an extension of its open-door policy — that hundreds of thousands of people have 'tuned in' to the yeshiva's ethos of honesty and struggle.
  • The speaker claims that the 'last night of yeshiva' is emotionally transformative not because of special programming but because the experience of leaving (Yetziyah) organically unlocks emotional presence in students who otherwise struggle to access their inner world.
  • The speaker argues that parents walking their child down the wedding aisle is not a ceremony but one of the most profound moments in human experience — a real parting that is inexplicably conducted in public — and that being present to it requires deliberate stillness.
  • The speaker contends that gratitude is not an external expression but an inner space — and that the failure to access it at endings signals an internal blockage rather than a character flaw, asking what is preventing the person from reaching their inner world.
  • The speaker suggests that in any construction — physical or institutional — there is always a need for an irregular, non-rigid piece, and that this is the metaphorical truth behind the rejected stone: real life is not neat, and the cornerstone must be able to handle imperfection.
  • The speaker argues that David HaMelech's prayer 'Tov Tam VaDa'at' — asking for taste and knowledge — represents the eternal human desire not to be a robotic observer of mitzvot, but to feel them in one's bones, and that this longing is itself holy and encouraged by Hashem.

Topics

Gratitude upon departure (Yetziyah) and the Mishnah of Rabbi Nechunia ben HakanaNaseh V'Nishma as a generational dialogue between faith and seeking connectionThe 'Even Maasu HaBanim' — the rejected stone becoming the cornerstoneThe difference between performative thank-yous and genuine inner gratitudePresence at life's major transitions (weddings, departures, endings)End-of-year appreciation for the yeshiva communityThe last day of a Tzaddik as a model for living with presenceThe Yeshiva's mission of open doors and outreach through music

Transcript

I have a big like for Tzaddikim books. I find them inspiring and I like reading about our greats. I like knowing about our greats. I've asked Revesi over the last number of years, he shared about a lot of Tzaddikim stories, ideas, tried to give over who they were, what they were like, I find it very inspiring to read and to study Tzadikim. In all Tzadikim books, there's a part of the book that I find very, very intriguing. The day of their death, I find, is electric, as like really, really special. The last day of their life is something about it, is in almost every Tzaddik book. I'll be honest, you realize when you read a…

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