#472 — Strange Days on the Right
Sam Harris and Ben Shapiro engage in a post-mortem debate on Trump's second term, revisiting predictions Shapiro made before the 2024 election. Harris challenges Shapiro on Trump's tariff policies, familial corruption, the pardoning of January 6th rioters, and whether Shapiro's 'lesser of two evils' framework adequately accounts for unprecedented presidential misconduct. Shapiro defends a policy-outcomes-focused view while conceding surprise at the scale of Trump family corruption.
Summary
Sam Harris opens by noting that the political right has become deeply fractured, with some Republicans appearing to be Nazi sympathizers and others not — a level of confusion he finds astounding. He then pivots to a structured post-mortem of predictions Ben Shapiro made during a pre-election debate hosted by Bari Weiss roughly a year and a half prior.
Harris identifies two smaller missed predictions: Shapiro's belief that Trump's tariff threats were bluster, and his speculation that Mike Pompeo would be Secretary of State. More significantly, Harris argues that Shapiro's central claim — that Trump's second term would largely mirror his first due to predictable behavior — was fundamentally flawed because it ignored the absence of the institutional 'guardrails' (competent, reputation-conscious officials) that constrained Trump in term one.
Shapiro concedes surprise on the tariffs, calling them 'a pretty horrible decision,' but argues the worst outcomes were mitigated by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Supreme Court intervention, and eventual walk-backs. On staffing, he acknowledges Trump filled his administration with loyalists who proved incompetent, but points to subsequent replacements (e.g., Tom Homan replacing Kristi Noem, Todd Blanche replacing Pam Bondi) as evidence that Trump self-corrects when burned.
Harris pushes back by arguing that Trump's 'hand out of the fire' moments often come with illicitly extracted wealth — citing the Vietnam tariff reduction tied to a Trump family resort deal and estimates of $1.4–4 billion gained through cryptocurrency schemes. Shapiro acknowledges that the level of familial corruption has genuinely surprised him, calling it the one thing that shocked him most.
The conversation turns to the philosophical question of what threshold of corruption would be 'disqualifying.' Shapiro repeatedly returns to the lesser-of-two-evils framing, comparing Trump to a plumber — the only relevant question being whether he fixes the toilet, not whether he is a moral paragon. Harris challenges this framework, arguing Trump's self-interest is so dominant that any alignment with Western or Israeli interests is accidental, and he could easily sell out those interests (citing NVIDIA chip sales to UAE despite its military exercises with China as an example).
Shapiro counters that intent is less important than policy outcomes, and that many competing motivations — monetary, reputational, attention-seeking — complicate any simple self-interest narrative.
Harris then raises January 6th, quoting Shapiro's own past statements calling it 'the most horrifying thing I've seen in American politics,' 'inexcusable,' and 'disgusting on every level.' He notes that Trump has since pardoned all participants, called them 'great patriots' and 'hostages,' and that the White House now officially reframes the day in Orwellian terms. Harris argues these constitute disqualifying moral and political failures. Shapiro responds by again pressing on what 'disqualifying' means practically — against whom, and to what end — maintaining that the binary electoral choice was the operative constraint on his judgment.
The episode ends with a brief teaser of a subscriber-only section covering Middle East topics including Israeli-Saudi normalization, Gaza governance under Abraham Accords countries, and whether the Iran conflict requires regime change.
About this episode
<p dir="ltr">Sam Harris speaks with Ben Shapiro about their pre-election debate and the fractures on the right. They discuss Trump's second term surprises, familial corruption, tariff policy, the ideological world of Tucker Carlson, the spread of conspiracism on the right, antisemitism as the ur-conspiracy theory, JD Vance's political calculations, the future of Israel and the Palestinian question, and other topics.</p> <p dir="ltr">If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at <a href="http://samharris.org/subscribe">samharris.org/subscribe</a>.</p>
Key Insights
- Shapiro argues that Trump's worst policy impulses — including tariffs — have been self-correcting, with reality, courts, and advisors like Scott Bessent serving as de facto guardrails even in the absence of institutionalist staffers.
- Shapiro concedes that the scale of Trump family financial corruption — particularly around cryptocurrency and resort deals tied to tariff relief — genuinely surprised him, calling it the one element of the second term he did not anticipate.
- Harris argues that Trump's alignment with conservative or pro-Israel foreign policy goals is purely incidental to his self-interest, making him an unreliable vehicle for any ideological agenda and capable of betraying any cause for personal gain.
- Shapiro frames presidential evaluation as purely outcome-based ('is the plumber fixing my toilet?'), explicitly rejecting the idea that moral character or disqualifying behavior should change his political calculus absent a viable alternative candidate.
- Harris contends that the official White House reframing of January 6th as a 'day of love' — combined with pardons for rioters who assaulted police — represents an Orwellian revision of historical record that constitutes a categorical break from normal political misconduct, while Shapiro declines to treat it as actionably disqualifying.
Topics
Transcript
You're listening to Making Sense with Sam Harris. This is the free version of the podcast, so you'll only hear the first part of today's conversation. If you want the full episode and every episode, you can subscribe at samharris.org. There are no ads on this show. It runs entirely on subscriber support. If you enjoy what we're doing here and find it valuable, please consider subscribing today. I am here with Ben Shapiro. Ben, thanks for joining me on the podcast. Good to see you. How are you doing? I'm good. How are you doing? It's getting crazy out there. I've noticed from afar that your life has gotten more interesting in the last 12 months or so. Yeah.…
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