MacroVoices #425 Alex Gurevich: Real Rates, Precious Metals, Currencies and More
Alex Gurevich discusses his continuing deflationary outlook based on policy lags, arguing that high real rates will eventually cause economic weakness despite current strong data. He addresses the breakdown of traditional correlations in precious metals markets and expects a stronger US dollar driven by rate differentials.
Summary
Alex Gurevich maintains his deflationary view despite recent challenges to his thesis, explaining that policy lags mean the effects of high real rates haven't fully manifested yet. He presents charts showing that average real rates over the past two years have moved from negative 6% to zero, representing 600 basis points of tightening that should eventually impact the economy. Gurevich acknowledges that current top-down economic data appears robust, but believes the timeline for his thesis extends into the second half of 2024. He argues that high real rates force productivity increases and careful balance sheet management, which are inherently deflationary. On precious metals, he notes the puzzling performance of gold despite rising real rates, attributing this partly to increased mining costs that create a floor for gold prices. He suggests that even at current levels, precious metals offer good risk-reward profiles based on historical charts. Regarding currencies, Gurevich expects continued dollar strength due to US economic outperformance and rate differentials, seeing limited prospects for Fed rate cuts regardless of whether inflation stays high or moves toward deflation. He views the Fed as likely to remain behind the curve in either scenario. On energy markets, he adopts a 'science fiction writer' perspective, arguing that AI and computational demands will create unprecedented energy consumption that will overwhelm current supply capabilities, making energy a structurally bullish sector despite short-term economic cycles.
Key Insights
- Gurevich argues that the effects of monetary tightening work with a two-year lag, and the cumulative impact of high real rates hasn't been fully felt yet
- He contends that average real rates over the past two years have moved from negative 6% to zero, representing significant tightening that should eventually impact markets
- The author maintains that high real rates are inherently deflationary because they force productivity increases and careful balance sheet management
- Gurevich notes that gold's recent performance defies traditional correlations with real rates, partly due to increased mining costs creating a price floor
- He argues that precious metals mining margins are surprisingly low even at current high prices due to dramatically increased extraction costs
- The speaker expects continued US dollar strength driven by economic divergence and rate differentials, regardless of Fed policy direction
- Gurevich believes the Fed will remain behind the curve whether inflation stays high or moves toward deflation
- He argues that stock markets actually underperformed what should have been expected given how stimulative negative real rates were historically
- The author suggests that artificial intelligence will create unprecedented energy demand that will overwhelm current supply capabilities within decades
- Gurevich maintains that Tips (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities) are 'catastrophically cheap' with real yields around 2.5% being historically too high
- He argues that fiscal deficits combined with tight monetary policy create a self-reinforcing cycle of dollar strength through capital account surpluses
- The speaker contends that current economic strength doesn't negate his deflationary thesis because top-down and bottom-up indicators show conflicting signals
Topics
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