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How Imax profits from theaters it doesn't own

CNBC Make It

IMAX is experiencing record profitability despite owning only one theater, generating $410 million in revenue in 2025 through two main business models: content solutions (12.5% of box office receipts) and technology licensing via revenue-sharing agreements with theater chains. The company's success hinges on its brand reputation and audience demand for the IMAX experience, which has created a self-reinforcing cycle benefiting filmmakers, theaters, and IMAX itself.

Summary

IMAX is at an all-time high, with Christopher Nolan's "The Odyssey" becoming the highest-grossing IMAX release and July 2025 marking the company's most successful month. Despite representing only 1% of global cinema screens and owning just one theater, IMAX generated $410 million in revenue in 2025, while films on its screens earned a record $1.28 billion globally—up 40% year-over-year. This remarkable performance reflects a cultural shift where audiences actively seek out IMAX experiences rather than simply choosing movies to watch. IMAX operates through two primary revenue streams. The content solutions business involves studios paying IMAX to optimize films for IMAX screens, with IMAX receiving an average of 12.5% of box office receipts. IMAX tickets command premium pricing at approximately $27.77 compared to the national average of $16.30, generating about $151 million in revenue for this segment in 2025. The larger revenue driver is technology products and services at $251 million, through which IMAX deploys its systems via two mechanisms: outright purchase or joint revenue-sharing agreements (JRSAs). Under JRSAs, IMAX covers most equipment and installation costs in exchange for a percentage of box office revenue under long-term contracts spanning at least 10 years. As of June, 881 commercial IMAX properties operated under these agreements, representing nearly half of IMAX's entire network. This structure creates a self-reinforcing cycle: audiences pay premium prices for IMAX experiences, making theaters eager to install the technology; increased IMAX availability attracts filmmakers to optimize films for the format; more IMAX-optimized content drives audience demand and theater installations; and IMAX profits continuously throughout the cycle. Ultimately, IMAX's greatest asset may not be its technology but rather the brand recognition and reputation that motivates audiences to specifically seek out IMAX screenings.

Key Insights

  • IMAX generates $410 million in revenue while owning only one theater, achieving record $1.28 billion in box office gross across its screens despite accounting for just 1% of global cinema screens
  • IMAX receives an average of 12.5% of box office receipts from studios through its content solutions business, with IMAX tickets priced at $27.77 versus the national average of $16.30
  • 881 commercial IMAX properties operate under joint revenue-sharing agreements representing nearly half of IMAX's entire network, where IMAX covers most costs and receives a percentage of box office revenue under 10+ year contracts
  • A self-reinforcing cycle exists where audience demand for IMAX motivates theater installations, which attracts filmmakers to optimize films for the format, which further drives audience demand and theater adoption
  • IMAX's most valuable asset may be its brand reputation and the four letters above theater entrances rather than the underlying technology, as audiences have learned to actively seek out IMAX experiences

Topics

IMAX financial performance and growthRevenue models: content solutions and technology licensingJoint Revenue-Sharing Agreements (JRSAs)Brand value and audience demandSelf-reinforcing business cyclePremium ticket pricing

Transcript

[0:00] IMAX is experiencing its heyday. Christopher Nolan's "The Odyssey" just became the highest-grossing release in IMAX history, making July the most successful month in the company's history. And now, with just months to go before Dune Part II is released, demand for 70mm IMAX screenings has overwhelmed ticketing sites and fans lining up outside theaters like AMC Lincoln Square. In 2025, IMAX revenue was about $410 million , while films on the company's screens brought in a record $1.28 billion at the global box office, up 40% from the year before. This is despite the fact [0:31] that IMAX accounts for only 1% of the world's cinema screens and the company owns and operates only one cinema. I believe…

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