تفاصيل لحظات انطلاق مهمة أرتميس 2 نحو القمر

The Artemis II mission launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida at approximately 6 p.m. Eastern time, with four astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft embarking on humanity's first crewed lunar mission in more than 50 years. The launch sequence proceeded with booster ignition and liftoff using NASA's most powerful rocket ever built. Observers described the launch as spectacular, with BBC correspondent Rebecca Morel noting that spectators could feel the physical force of the rocket through their bodies. Following launch, the spacecraft entered Earth orbit for 24 hours of systems testing, during which the crew demonstrated their ability to manually control the spacecraft - a critical capability for future Artemis missions. The mission profile includes a four-day journey to the moon, where the crew will orbit but not land, followed by return to Earth. The Orion capsule will separate from its European Service Module and re-enter Earth's atmosphere at high speed, relying on its thermal shield for protection before splashing down in the Pacific Ocean where U.S. Navy ships will be waiting for recovery. The entire mission is scheduled to last 10 days, representing the first human lunar journey since Apollo 17 in 1972 and serving as a crucial stepping stone toward future moon landings in the Artemis program.